The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is one of China's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the heart of Beijing, this magnificent architectural masterpiece was constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors over nearly 500 years, from the Ming to the Qing dynasties.
Spanning an area of 72 hectares, the Forbidden City consists of more than 980 buildings, including palaces, pavilions, temples, and courtyards. The complex is surrounded by a moat and high walls, symbolizing the emperor's absolute power and authority. Its grand design reflects traditional Chinese architectural principles, with symmetrical layouts, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors that tell stories of ancient Chinese culture and history.
Visitors can explore the vast grounds to admire the opulent interiors, featuring golden dragons, jade decorations, and elaborate furnishings. Key highlights include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where major ceremonies were held, and the Imperial Garden, a serene oasis filled with ancient trees and tranquil ponds. Today, the Forbidden City stands as a testament to China's rich cultural heritage and continues to captivate millions of tourists from around the world each year.
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